Analytical Exposition Vs Hortatory Exposition

Sebagian siswa masih menemukan Analytical Exposition lagi Hortatory Exposition sulit dibedakan. Mudah kok ^_^.

Kedua teks tersebut masuk dalam kategori persuasive text. Persuasive text merupakan teks yg bertujuan untuk mempengaruhi seseorang bakal ide yg penulis utarakan -baik untuk mengubah pandangan seseorang sesuai pandangan si penulis terkait suatu kasus tertentu maupun untuk mencari pendukung bakal ide yg diutarakan si penulis.

Untuk perbedaannya yg jelas lagi tidak sulit dipahamai yaitu terletak dengan generic structure ke dua teks tersebut. Perhatikan:

Analytical exposition (lihat penjelasan lengkapnya di sini):

1. Thesis
2. Argument
3. Conclusion/Reiteration

Hortatory Exposition (lihat penjelasan lengkapnya di sini):

1. Thesis
2. Argument
3. Recommendation

Perhatikan bagian poin ke tiga, seumpama analytical exposition pada paragraf terakhirnya berisikan kesimpulan ataupun pernyataan ulang atas inti dari ide yg disampaikan, maka hortatory exposition berisikan rekomendasi untuk pembaca. Yang penting diperhatikan yaitu penggunaan ciri kata yg sering digunkan dalam memberikan rekomendasi ataupun saran: should, should not, ought to, ought not to. Lihat contoh di bawah:

Contoh Analytical Exposition Text: (Perhatikan kalimat bagian terakhir diwarnai merah, kalimat tersebut merupakan pernyataan ulang dari yg diutrakan penuis di paragraf pertama)

Public Transportation should be Free

If we can agree that government has some role to play in our lives, then let’s at least make it a positive one. Consider the benefits of free, fully-subsidized public transportation.

First, it will motivate more people to leave their cars at home. Think of the reduction in pollution and traffic jam and insurance costs due to accidents. Greener cities, safer cities, more livable cities. More room for parks and trees. Think of the money we’ll all save by consuming less gas, spending less frequently on car repairs, and so on. That money will stay in our wallets and we could then turn around and give the economy a boost by spending it on other consumer goods or services. More jobs.

Secondly, we must consider the health benefits. We’ll all walk a little more. This will reduce visits to doctors’ offices and hospitals because we’ll be healthier. We’ll have improved blood pressure, lower stress and possibly a better complexion.

In addition, free transportation will encourage us to enjoy the company of our friends and family. It will become much more feasible to safely drink another glass of wine at the restaurant or have that extra beer at the family gathering. We’ll avoid the worry of getting behind the wheel with a blood-alcohol level that’s above the legal limit. Fewer accidents, fewer tragedies, lower costs of policing and reduced court backlogs. The increased public expense in transportation should pay off in the form of reduced health care costs and a safer society.

Then, think about some of the other social benefits: imagine how much we’ll learn from each other when we share rides instead of sitting in isolation in our cars. Talking to the neighbors might come back into fashion. More people will meet and talk and maybe even help each other.

Having someone else drive us will also give us more time for reading books and newspapers. So, park your car and use it for your dream vacation.

No more fumbling for change, just hop on and off the streetcar or bus wherever and whenever you like. What a great idea, especially for those who live in crowded, polluted cities. It will renew life on our streets.

So I can’t agree more with this proposition. Let’s go for it!

Contoh Hortatory Exposition: (perhatikan kalimat bagian terakhir di warnai merah terdapat kata SHOULD ---> rekomendasi.

Organic Farming

A Solution for Harmless Food

Organic farming is a form of agriculture which excludes the use of synthetic fertilizers and pesticides, plant growth regulators, live-stock feed additives, and genetically modified organisms. It is believed that organic farming should replace conventional one for some reasons.

Firstly, as far as possible, organic farmers rely on crop rotation, integrated pest management, crop residue, compost and mechanical cultivation to maintain soil productivity and control pests.

Secondly, studies have shown that people who work with pesticides have an increased risk of developing Parkinson’s disease. The pesticides examined in these two long-term studies, paraquat and dieldrin, are not allowed on organic farms. The herbicide paraquat and fungicide maneb together, but not alone, have been shown to cause brain damage in mice. Some organic farming standards do allow the use of natural methods of protection from pests such as those derived from plants. Organic activists state that natural pesticides are a last alternative, while growing healthier, disease-resistant plants, using cover crops and crop rotation, and encouraging beneficial insects and birds are the primary methods of pest control.

Finally, a 2001 study demonstrated that children who are fed organic diets experienced significantly lower organophosphorus pesticide exposure than children fed conventional diets. A similar study in 2006 measured the levels of organophosphorus pesticide exposure in 23 pre-school children before and after replacing their diet with organic food: levels of organophosphorus pesticide exposure dropped dramatically and immediately when the children switched to an organic diet. Although the researchers did not collect health outcome data in this study, they concluded “it assumes that children whose diets consist of organic food items would have a lower probability of neurologic health risks.”

Therefore, organic farming should replace conventional one to reduce the using of pesticides which usually remain in farm production such as fruits and vegetables since there are a lot of research which prove that pesticides may be harmful for the consumers if people use pesticides improperly.

Penjelasan + Contoh Hortatory Exposition Text

• What is the social function of Hortatory Exposition?
  The social function  of Hortatory Exposition is to persuade the reader or listener that something should or should not be the case.
  Tujuan dari Hortatory Exposition yaitu teks berisikan argumen-argumen yg bertujuan untuk mempengaruhi pembaca alias pendengar hendak suatu topik tertetu.
  
  
• What is generic structure of Hortatory Exposition?
  Thesis : announcement of issue concern
  
  Argument :  reasons for concern, leading to recommendation
  
  Recommendation :  statement of what ought to or ought not to happen
  Thesis: untuk memperkenalkan topik permasalahan bersama menampilkan posisi penulis alias pembicara.
  Argument: berisi alasan-alasan untuk mendukung thesis yg dikemukakan; juga mengarah ke rekomendasi. Kata-kata yg biasa digunakan: First, Second, Furthermore, In addition, The last, dll
  Recommendaation: berisi saran-saran hendak thesis yg dikemukakan. Biasanya menggunakan kata-kata: should, should not, ought to, ought not to, dll.
  
  
• Example of Hortatory Exposition:
  
  Thesis:
  
  Nowadays, many people have realized that agriculture is much more important than as the supporting tools in economic development. In Indonesia, agriculture should be the priority of development because of some good reasons. 
  
  
  Argument:
  First of all, the agriculture’s contribution in the beginning of the development is highest among the other sectors. At present, almost half of total Indonesian labors are working in agriculture sector, but the contribution of agriculture sector does not reach 30 percent. 
  
  
  Argument:
  Second, agriculture sector is expected to fulfill the need of food in a country. As the number of population increase in an alarming rate each year, food supply must also increase. But in developing countries, food production and agricultural production per capita never increase more than one percent each year, and in some extreme case, it even stagnant. 
  
  
  Argument:
  Last but not least, without agricultural development, the growth of industrial sector will be hampered because the growth that comes from industry will bring a wider gap into the internal economy in that country. In turn, this gap will create serious poverty problem, wider inequality of income distribution, and increase unemployment. 
  
  
  Recommendation:
  Based on the above discussion, it is obvious that the government should put agriculture as the priority of national development.

Contoh Soal Hortatory Exposition Text Beserta Jawaban

Contoh soal hortatory exposition text beserta jawaban

Berikut kami bagikan contoh soal hortatory exposition texts beserta jawaban. Teks hortatory exposition ini bersumber dari dokumen asli soal UN tahun 2017. 

The following text is for questions 1 to 4.

Pakistan's houbara bird facing extinction

The indiscriminate hunting of endangered houbara bustard birds in Pakistan by rich hunting parties from the Gulf nations have pushed the species toward extinction. The hunting was initially banned by the Pakistani courts, but under continuous pressure from the provincial governments of Sind, Baluchistan, and Punjab, as well as the federal government, recently the courts lifted the ban on the hunting of this vulnerable species.

Some people in Pakistan have been advocating for sustainable hunting of the species instead of a complete ban, but this is highly debatable. Reckless hunting for decades has pushed this beautiful species toward extinction and it is now critically endangered in Pakistan.

No reliable or credible statistics on the population dynamics of the species are available either. Unless specially protected by the law, the species runs the risk of becoming extinct in the wild in the next few decades.

Under these circumstances, the only logical approach to save the species from extinction in the not-so-distant future is to immediately start comprehensive captive breeding program for the species across the nation.

If the captive breeding program runs successfully and produces an appreciable number of chicks, then reintroduction programs could be initiated in their wild habitats.

Only after rebuilding population for some time in the wild and allowing them to breed naturally to reach a sustainable population could some restricted hunting be planned. Currently, the low numbers have made this species vulnerable and with zero or poor monitoring, sustainable hunting practices in Pakistan for this dwindling species will not work.

Game hunting works only when a stable population is achieved with strict monitoring on the ratio of males to females hunted per season. If the females (no true statistics available) are being taken out of the population through random hunting, the population is sure to pass through a bottleneck in the wild habitat, with high vulnerability to eventual extinction.

The people of Pakistan need to decide what is more important-a few petrodollars or protecting the biodiversity of the nation.

Saikat Kumar Basu

Lethbridge, Canada

1. What is the subject of the text?
A. The extinction of Pakistan's houbara bird.
B. The hunting of Pakistan's houbara bird.
C. The conservation of Pakistan's houbara bird.
D. The rehabilitation of Pakistan's biodiversity.
E. The protection of Pakistan's biodiversity.

2. From the text, we know that the writer ...
A. Enjoys hunting the houbara bird.
B. Advocates for sustainable houbara bird hunting.
C. Approves all kinds of houbara bird hunting.
D. Tries to persuade people to conserve houbara bird
E. Breeds houbara bird in captivation.

3. According to the text, why does the writer want all kinds of houbara bird hunting be banned?
A. The population of houbara bird is getting smaller and smaller.
B. The captivation of houbara bird has been unsuccessful.
C. The houbara bird is difficult to catch.
D. The houbara bird is beautiful.
E. The hunters are reckless.

4. From the passage, we can conclude that people can resume hunting the houbara bird only ... a sustainable population is reached.
A. After
B. When
C. Because
D. If
E. Before

Teks Hortatory Exposition Beserta Soal Jawaban (Fuel Price)

Teks Hortatory Exposition Beserta Soal Jawaban (Fuel Price)

The text is for questions 1 to 3.

Government should not raise fuel price to solve the problem of economic issues. People were affected severely with the high fuel price like last year. Obviously they cut their spending. As an example, they had to buy lower quality of rice or palm oil. There were also fewer buyers of secondary commodities like flour, or canned meat or fish.

Furthermore, the condition of low income family will become even worse because their expenses will increase while their salaries will not. Many companies will have to trim the number of employees because they are incapable of managing, buying or selling price, standard wages and personal affairs.

Finally, government should not raise fuel price to overcome economic problem but the solution should be sought by tapping into the nation’s own potential and utilizing it to enhance productivity to its maximum.

1. The title of the text is ….

A. The price of the secondary commodities

B. The effect of increasing fuel price

C. Condition of low income family

D. The increasing of fuel price

E. The economic problem

2. “Many companies will have to trim the number of employees.” (Paragraph 2)

The underlined word means ….

A. fire

B. cut

C. add

D. reduce

E. border

3. What is the main idea of the last paragraph?

A. The government should enhance productivity to solve the economic problem.

B. The government should raise fuel price to solve the problem.

C. The government should consider condition of low family income.

D. The government should reduce the number of employees.

E. The government should decrease the standard of wages.

Source: Soal Ujian Nasional SMA. 

Teks Hortatory Exposition Soal Reading

Old Enough?

When a person old enough to be responsible for a crime? This question needs to be investigated because the current law is not good enough.

The law at present protects children aged between ten years and four years from being punished for committing crimes. It is believed that children under fourteen years are too young to realize the seriousness of their crimes. Mr. Stephen Scarlett, head of the NSW Children’s Court, describes how clever young offenders use this defense, saying that they are too young to understand that they have broken the law. Mr. Scarlett, an expert on this subject, states that the age should be dropped from fourteen to twelve years. I agree with this.

Teenagers these days are far more sophisticated than those in the past. The law should recognize this. In a recent survey some people suggested that the age for being responsible for a crime should be dropped to eight years old. This, I feel, is too young. Fourteen, however, is too old. Is there anyone who believes that a fourteen-year-old does not know that it is against the law to steal or vandalize property? By the age of twelve, children are aware of what is legal and what is not.

Public pressure creates change. It is now up to the public to put pressure on the government to change the age at which a person may be held responsible for a crime from fourteen years to twelve years. Out of date laws have no place in a modern society, especially one that needs people to be responsible for their actions.

1.      What does the text above talk about?

a.       When a person is old enough to be responsible for a crime
b.      When a person is being punished for committing crimes
c.       When children are too young to be responsible for a crime
d.      When a person is too old to be responsible for a crime
e.       When do teenagers realize the seriousness of their crimes
 

2.      In what age are the children protected by the present law from being punished for committing crimes?

a.       Ten years old
b.      Fourteen years old
c.       Ten to fourteen years old
d.      Eight years old
e.       Twelve years old

3.      In what paragraph do we find the recommendation of the text above…..

a.       In the first paragraph
b.      In the second paragraph
c.       In the third paragraph
d.      In the fourth paragraph
e.       In the fifth paragraph

4.      The part of the text which states what ought or ought not to happen is called…..

a.       Thesis
b.      Argument
c.       Elaboration
d.      Reiteration
e.       Recommendation

5.      “Teenagers these days are far more sophisticated than those in the past.

The word “those” refer to…..

a.       Days
b.      Teenagers
c.       Laws
d.      Children
e.       Crimes

6.      What type of genre does the text belong to?

a.    Analytical exposition
b.     Hortatory exposition
c.     Report
d.      Description
e.       Narrative
 

7.      “Mr. Scarlett, an expert on this subject, states that the age should be dropped from fourteen to twelve years. I agree with this.”

The underlined sentence expresses…..

a.       Argument
b.      Opinion
c.       Certainty
d.      Debate
e.      Agreement

Contoh Teks Hortatory Exposition Dalam Bentuk Letter / Surat

 Dear Editor,

beringsang

We are writing to complain about ads on TV. There are so many ads, especially during our favourite programmes. We think they should be stopped for a number of reasons.

First, ads are nuisance. They go on for a long time and there are so many. Sometimes there seems to be more ads than programmes.

Second, ads are bad influence on people. They try to encourage people to buy unhealthy food like beer, soft drink, candy and chips. And they make people want things they do not really need and can not.

Finally, the people who make ads have too much say in what programmes people watch. That is because they want to put all their ads on popular programs that a lot of people watch. Some programmes which are not so popular get stopped because they do not attract enough ads, even though those programmes may be someone’s favourite.

For those reasons, we think TV station should stop showing ads. They interrupt programmes. They are bad influences on people, and they are sometimes put a stop to people’s favourite shows. We are sick of ads, and now we mostly watch other channels.

David

1. What kind of genre does the text above belong to?
A.descriptive
B.narrative
C.analytical exposition
D.hortatory exposition
E.report

2. What is the purpose of the text?
A.To persuade the reader or listener that something should or should not be the case.
B.To persuade the reader or listener that something should be the case.
C.To inform the reader or listener about some cases
D.To persuade the reader or listener about the most important case.
E.To give opinion to the reader or listener related some cases.

3. The generic structure of the text above is…..
A.thesis – arguments – reiteration
B.thesis – arguments – recommendation
C.description – identification
D.identification – description
E.orientation – event – reorientation

4. Who is the letter addressed to?
A.Editor
B.Reader
C.Listener
D.David
E.Advertisement

5. The following statements are true based on the text, except…..
A.Advertisement encourages people to buy unhealthy food.
B.Advertisement is a nuisance.
C.Advertisement interrupts programmes.
D.Advertisement puts a stop to people’s favourite show.
E.Advertisement has many advantages.

6. In what paragraph is stating an issue?
A.First paragraph
B.Second paragraph
C.Third paragraph
D.Fourth paragraph
E.The last paragraph

Teks Hortatory Exposition Tv

TV

Is it important to know what your kids are watching? Of course yes. Television can expose things you have tried to protect them from, especially violence, pornography, consumerism, etc.

A study demonstrated that spending too much time on watching TV during the day or bedtime often causes bedtime disruption, stress, and short of sleep duration.

Another research found that there is a significant relationship between the amount of time spent for watching television during adolescence and early adulthood, and the possibility of being aggressive.

Meanwhile, many studies have identified a relationship between kids who watch TV a lot and being inactive and overweight.

Considering some facts mentioned above, protect your children with the following tips:
1. Limit television viewing to 1 – 2 hours each day
2. Do not allow your children to have a TV set in their bedrooms
3. Review the rating of TV shows that your children watch
4. Watch television with your children and discuss what is happening the show

1.      What is the text about?
a. The programs show on TV
b. Watching TV is disadvantageous
c. The effects of watching television on kids
d. Reviewing the ratings of TV shows is important
e. The importance of knowing the program watched by our children

2.      The following are the effects of watching TV a lot except….
a. stress
b. being active
c. being aggressive
d. bedtime disruption
e. shorten sleep duration

3.      Which of the following statements is true according to the text?
a. All TV programs are good for children
b. Children know what programs to watch
c. It is good for a kid to watch TV all day long
d. It is very important for children to have a TV set in their bedrooms
e. Spending too much time for watching TV may cause kids inactive

4.      It is hard for a child to sleep because…
a. the parents review TV’s program
b. the parents limit the time to watch TV
c. the kid watches TV with his/her parents
d. the kid watches too much TV at bedtime
e. the kid discusses the program with his/her parents

Contoh Teks Hortatory Exposition Students' Cheating

Students’ Cheating

Students’ cheating is one of the biggest problems faced by teachers nowadays.

Despite the fact that teachers advise their students not to do dishonest acts during tests, some students still do cheating. There are many kinds of cheating that students do during the test or examination, such as looking other students’ work, put some notes under their clothes, write notes or formulas on their desks make hand signals or go to rest rooms to get the answers from their friends.

In my view, students who do cheating are committing a crime. It is a sort of taking something illegally. This crime causes negative results to the students. Students who always cheat deteriorate their mental capacity. Cheating acts also create dependence. They weaken their self confidence. Instead of preparing for the coming test, they are busy to organize notes on a piece of paper. If this awful habit continues, the students will lose their opportunity to develop their intellectual and mind.

Therefore, school should consider cheating as a very serious problem. School board and administration should go hand to overcome this matter. Honesty must be put in school’s vision. Harsh punishment must be applied to students who commit this crime.

1. What is mainly discussed in the text?

a.       School policy
b.      Harsh punishment
c.       Cheating as a crime
d.      Mental deterioration
e.       Different ways of cheating

2. What will the school do to eliminate students who commit cheating?

a.       Create a good vision
b.      Select honest students
c.       Make harsh punishment
d.      Make students confident
e.       Administer the school affair

3. “Students who always cheat deteriorate their mental capacity.” (Paragraph 3)

The underlined word means…

a.       support
b.      worsen
c.       cause
d.      create
e.       find

4. “They weaken their self confidence.” (Paragraph 3)

What does the underlined word refer to?

a.       tests
b.      papers
c.       results
d.      students
e.       cheatings

Teks Hortatory Exposition Kids Watching Tv

Is it important to know what your kids are watching? Of course yes. Television can expose things you have tried to protect them from, especially violence, pornography, consumerism, etc.

A study demonstrated that spending too much time on watching TV during the day or at bedtime often causes bedtime disruption, stress, and short sleep duration.

Another research found that there is a significant relationship between the amount of time spent for watching television during adolescence and early adulthood, and the possibility of being aggressive.

Meanwhile, many studies have identified a relationship between kids who watch TV a lot and being inactive and overweight.

Considering some facts mentioned above, protect your children with the following tips:

1. Limit television viewing to 1-2 hours each day.

2. Do not allow your children to have a TV set in their bedrooms.

3. Review the rating TV shows that your children watch.

4. Watch television with you children and discuss what is happening in the show.

 (UN SMA IPA 2012)

1. Too much TV watching can possibly lead to ....

A.    frustration

B.    overweight

C.   low achievement

D.   laziness

E.    hyperactivity

2. We know from the text that....

A.    too much watching TV causes stress

B.    being aggressive can happen to children

C.   adult can get overweight

D.   parents will protect their children

E.    short of sleep duration cause overweight

3. The word disruption in the second paragraph is closest in meaning to

A.    improvement

B.    restoration

C.   eruption

D.   allocation

E.    interference

Contoh Soal Teks Hortatory Exposition

Boarding School Education

There are many arguments in favor of a boarding school education. Nevertheless, the boarding school is not always the best education institution for everyone.

At an early age interacting and communicating with people is very important for a child’s personal life and can be especially helpful for his/her future. In a boarding school, shy children can take advantage of interaction through communal activities. The boarding school also offers a great variety of activities such as arts, sports, and music that allow children to demonstrate and develop specialized skills in their free time.

Furthermore, the structured way of life and strict rules at the boarding school may helps students to get used to a well ordered way of life. The manners and social skills will help them to become more responsible and confident, and to develop their talents in leadership. Professionally trained teachers and educators in the boarding school can offer excellent education without the parents’ constant supervision.

In spite of these good points, it is not advisable to send a child to a boarding school if he/she is a dependent learner. A boarding school usually demands that student learn independently. In addition, the boarding school should not be seen as a measure to solve inappropriate behavior or unsatisfactory study performance. Instead of improving, problematic children may close off their relationship with their peers and teachers.

In conclusion although a boarding school may provide good education to many children, it is not recommended for those who are strongly attached to their families. They may become frustrated and socially isolated.

1. According to the writer, children in a boarding school can develop specialized skills in…
a. Entrepreneurship
b. Community service
c. Reading
d. Drama
e. Music

2. Why do parents send their children to boarding school? Because…
a. It is good for shy children
b. It gives good education for adults
c. Interacting and communicating with people is very important
d. It does not allow children demonstrate excellence and develop their skills
e. It is safe and makes children become responsible and develop talents in leadership

3. From the text, we can conclude that…
a. The boarding school can be very expensive
b. There are good and bad boarding schools
c. The boarding school is the solution to our educational problems
d. It’s not necessary to send children to a boarding school because the students can live independently
e. Not everyone thinks that the boarding school is the best educational institution for children

Contoh Teks Hortatory Exposition

Space travel

Space travel should be stopped for many reasons. Firstly, it is totally unsafe as proven by the Colombia Space Shuttle disaster. Thousand people have been killed in accidents. Secondly, it costs billions and billions dollars everyday just to put fuel into rockets. Professor Smith from the Spend Money on People Space Association agrees that space travel is a waste of time and money. Further, space travel is altering the world’s weather pattern as evidenced by the record of high temperatures this summer in Cobar. Everyone knows that if God wanted us to fly in space we should have been born with space suits. Stop space before it destroys the earth.

     1.      How many reasons are stated in the text dealing with the point that Space travel should be stopped?
a. One
b. Two
c. Three
d. Four
e. Five

    2.      “Professor Smith from the Spend Money on People not Space Association agree that space travel is a waste of time and money.”
The sentence contains a word expresses…..
a. Agreement
b. Disagreement
c. Contrast
d. Certainty
e. Desire

     3.      Which is not true based on the text above…..
a. Space travel should be stopped
b. Space travel destroys the earth
c. Space travel costs billions and billions of dollars everyday
d. Space travel offer benefits to the earth
e. Space travel is unsafe

     4.      What does the text above mainly talk about?
a. Air travel
b. Road travel
c. Water travel
d. Space travel
e. Rocket travel

     5.      Stop space before it destroys the earth.
This part of paragraph indicates the…..
a. Reiteration
b. Reinforcement
c. Argument
d. Thesis
e. Elaboration

     6.      Stop space before it destroys the earth.
What does the word it refer to…..
a. Space
b. Travel
c. Space travel
d. The earth
e. Space suit

     7.      “Further, space travel is altering the world’s weather pattern as evidenced by the record of high temperatures this summer in Cobar.”
The underlined word is a transitional word showing…..
a. Time
b. Addition
c. Logical relationship
d. Conclusion
e. Example